Central banks, inflation, GDP and rates — the forces that move every market.

A Reuters poll of economists shows all 34 expect the Bank of Canada to leave its overnight rate unchanged at 2.25% on June 10 and for the rest of 2026, despite rising inflation risks from conflict-driven energy prices.

ECB board member Isabel Schnabel highlighted risks of unanchored inflation expectations due to the Middle East conflict and energy shocks; other officials indicated openness to raising rates at the June meeting if inflation outlook does not improve.

More Federal Reserve officials signaled they may need to raise interest rates if the Iran war leads to persistent inflation increases. Recent US PCE data showed headline inflation rising to 3.8% yoy in April, the largest annual increase in three years.

The Commerce Department reported Thursday that U.S. GDP grew at a 1.6% annualized rate in the first quarter, revised down from the initial 2% estimate. The downgrade reflects slower economic expansion amid persistent inflation pressures.

The European Central Bank hiked its benchmark deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2.25% on June 11, citing inflation pressures from higher energy costs linked to the Iran conflict. It raised its 2026 inflation forecast to 3% while trimming the GDP growth outlook marginally to 0.8%.

Eurozone consumer prices accelerated to 3.2% in May from 3.0%, driven by energy and services, well above the ECB's 2% target. A Reuters poll shows the ECB is expected to raise its deposit rate by 25bp to 2.25% on June 11, with another hike likely in September.

May nonfarm payrolls showed job gains twice as high as expected with unemployment unchanged, confirming strong labor market and removing near-term rate cut expectations for the Federal Reserve.

Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan stated that the Fed’s current rates no longer appear to be constraining inflation, which has heated up across indicators, and that higher rates may be needed before the end of 2026. Her Wednesday speech provided one of the most direct warnings yet from a Fed official about potential policy tightening.

South Korea's CPI rose 3.1% y/y in May, exceeding the 3.0% forecast and marking a more than two-year high, driven by petroleum products amid the Iran conflict. Economists expect the Bank of Korea to begin raising interest rates as early as July.

ECB chief economist Philip Lane said the energy shock from the Middle East conflict will have a persistent impact on inflation. Markets have fully priced in two ECB deposit rate hikes from the current 2% level.

The Fed's preferred core PCE gauge rose 3.3% year-over-year in April, matching expectations, while headline PCE jumped 3.8% YoY, the largest annual increase in three years, driven by energy prices amid the Iran conflict. GDP growth was revised lower to 1.6% annualized for Q1.

New Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh is pushing the central bank to consider gauges like trimmed-mean inflation, which stood at 2.3% in the latest reading versus 3.3% for core CPI, when setting interest rates.

New Federal Reserve Chair Warsh appointed initial staff members, including a key 'Project 2025' figure, signaling potential shifts in central bank policy direction amid ongoing inflation concerns from Middle East conflicts.

Federal Reserve officials at the April meeting indicated that some policy firming would likely be needed if inflation remains elevated above 2%, with markets now pricing in potential hikes later in 2026 amid surging oil prices and inflation data. Treasury yields have resumed climbing as traders monitor inflation risks.

Stronger-than-expected May jobs report boosted bets on a Federal Reserve rate hike by December to around 70% probability, with Goldman Sachs now delaying any cuts until 2027 amid persistent inflation pressures from the Iran conflict.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index jumped 3.8% year-over-year in April, the largest rise since May 2023, driven by higher energy prices from the Iran war. Core PCE advanced 3.3% YoY, well above the Fed's 2% target.

Euro-area consumers’ expectations for inflation in three years fell slightly to 2.9% in April from 3% in March, per ECB survey released June 1, though policymakers remain likely to raise interest rates next week.

Chicago Fed President Goolsbee and others including Governors Cook and Jefferson, plus Minneapolis Fed's Kashkari, highlighted persistent inflation pressures from the Iran war oil shock and AI investment hype, stating they are prepared to raise rates if disinflation stalls while keeping policy well-positioned at 3.50%-3.75%.

The personal consumption expenditures price index rose 3.8% year-over-year in April, the largest increase since May 2023, driven by higher energy prices amid the Iran conflict; core PCE hit 3.3% annually.

Eurozone inflation accelerated to 3.2% in May from 3.0%, driven by a 10.9% rise in energy costs and services inflation jumping to 3.5%. Economists overwhelmingly expect the ECB to raise its deposit rate by 25bp to 2.25% on June 11, with another hike likely in September.
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