Central Banks Grapple with Negative Real Rates as Inflation Climbs

Key takeaways
- inflation has driven the real fed funds rate negative for the first time in three years, with the ECB's inflation-adjusted rate also deeply negative; policymakers face pressure to hike rates amid bond market signals.
AI insight — what it means
When inflation outpaces interest rates, everyday savings lose buying power over time. Central banks may raise rates to fight this, which can slow growth and pressure stock prices.
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